If you’re a car owner, brake repair may rank among the topmost priority on your maintenance list. After all, fully functioning brakes keep your vehicle and, most importantly, you and your passengers safe on the road. However, it’s not easy to understand the intricacies of brake repair, especially when you’re not a mechanic.
What Are Brake Pads And Rotors?
The brake pads apply friction against the rotors, which slows the wheels and the car’s movement. Brake pads come in different materials, each with its pros and cons. Ceramic pads, for instance, are known for their high heat resistance and low noise. Organic pads are gentler on the rotors and offer a smooth driving experience, but they wear out more quickly. Semi-metallic pads, on the other hand, are durable and long-lasting.
Rotors are discs that sit on your car’s wheels. They rotate in tandem with the wheels, and brake pads brush up against them to stop the tires. Unlike brake pads, rotors do not need to be replaced as frequently. Generally, most rotors last between 30,000 and 70,000 miles, depending on the quality of the material, the driver’s habits, and the frequency of use.
How To Tell If Your Brakes Need Repair
The most obvious sign that your brakes are due for repair is if you hear grinding or squealing when you apply the brakes, indicating that the brake pads are worn down and must be replaced. If you feel vibrations or pulsations when braking, this could mean that the rotors are warped and uneven. Other signs of brake trouble include reduced braking power, a spongy pedal, and uneven pressure when you press the brake.
When To Replace Brake Pads And Rotors
It’s essential to change your brake pads before they wear out completely. Once they get too thin, the metal plate will come into contact with the rotor, causing damage to both components. Most manufacturers recommend replacing brake pads every 25,000-50,000 miles, although it’s always best to refer to your car’s manual for guidance.
Rotors do not need to be changed as frequently, and there isn’t a fixed timeline for when to replace them. However, any defect or damage to the rotor may require replacement or repair. In general, you’ll want to get your rotors checked every time you replace your brake pads just to ensure that they are in good condition.
Brake repair can be nerve-racking and overwhelming, but it’s necessary to ensure your car stays safe on the road. Symptoms of brake trouble are not always apparent, so have your brakes regularly checked by a qualified mechanic. The braking system is only as good as its parts, so choose high-quality pads and rotors to ensure your car functions well. With the proper knowledge and guidance, brake repair doesn’t have to be an intimidating or overwhelming task. Keep your brakes healthy and fit to drive safely and confidently.